Central employees can get some much-awaited good news today. The Central government is likely to announce restoring of dearness allowance (DA) and dearness relief (DR) benefits for its employees on Wednesday. The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) is also likely to approve a proposal to increase DA for central employees and pensioners.
According to reports, the central government employees are expected to get the full payment of DA starting from July 1. This payment will be made in three installments.
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DA and DR increases were frozen amid the Covid-19 pandemic last year. The freeze halted three installments of January 2020, July 2020 and January 2021. With the fourth installment right around the corner in the month of July 2021, the central employees would get the benefit of four salary increments.
Percentage increase in salary and pension after DA freeze has been removed. Central employees and pensioners get DA/DR twice a year to cushion the impact of inflation. It is based on the Consumer Price Index (CPI). Dearness Allowance is announced in January and July.
Receiving 17% DA from January 2020 because the increment was left behind.
4% (held back) in January 2020 — 17% + 4% = 21%
3% (held back) in July 2020 — 17% + 4% +3 % = 24%
4% (held back)in January 2021 — 17% + 4%+3 % +4 % = 28%
July 2021 (estimated DA) 4% — 17% + 4%+3 % +4 % + 4% = 32%
DA/DR is calculated on the basic salary. Level 1 employees of Pay Matrix whose basic salary is at Rs 18,000 would be getting Rs 3,060 on the basis of 17% of DA. With a DA of 32% it will rise to Rs 5,760. Someone at level 40 of the pay matrix with a basic of Rs 56,900 who was receiving a DA of Rs 9,673 will be getting a hike of up to Rs 18,204. The rise would vary according to the salary of the employee.
DA / DR is fixed as per the rate of inflation. The 7th Pay Commission has considered 2016 as the base yea with the index of the base year at 261.4. The Labour Bureau releases the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and the 12-month consumer price index is averaged and subtracted from the base year index to arrive at DA.
DA = 12 Month Consumer Price Index Average -261.4 / 261.4 x 100
The delay in getting the allowance and relief is a double blow for pensioners retiring after January 2020 as their pensions were calculated on lower basic and DA. Gratuity and leave encashment are calculated on existing dearness allowance. In the last one and a half years, if the increased DA had been received, then the pension base could have been 21%, 24%, or 28%. But these employees received pension only on the basis of 17% DA.
“The government owes about Rs 38,000 crore as arrears. Right now the government is only preparing for the restoration of DA/DR, as the government is already battling with the slowdown of the economy. Many schemes have been announced and the money is coming out of the government’s pocket in the announcement like free food to loans for the industries facing pressure, in such a situation, will the government make another expenditure?” asks Shiv Gopal Mishra, secretary of NC (staff side) JCM.
Also Read | DA: Resume immediately, pay arrears
