India faces a critical challenge in securing its population’s health. With almost 90 crore Indians without an insurance cover and a medical inflation rate skyrocketing at 14%, a vast majority of Indians lack the financial safety net needed to weather medical emergencies. While individual health insurance policies undoubtedly play a vital role, their penetration struggles due to affordability concerns and complexities associated with pre-existing conditions and waiting periods. However, a promising solution emerges on the horizon – Group Insurance.
Group Health Insurance is a type of health insurance policy designed to cover a specific group of individuals, typically employees within an organization. This policy offers a standardized level of coverage to all members of the group, irrespective of their age, gender, or pre-existing medical conditions. The beauty of this system lies in the fact that employers often take the initiative to sponsor a portion of the premium, making it a more accessible and attractive option for employees compared to individual health insurance plans.
Case studies across the globe provide compelling evidence of the transformative power of group insurance in bolstering a nation’s insurance penetration rate. The United States serves as a prime example, boasting a staggering 95% penetration rate, with a significant chunk of that credit attributable to employer-sponsored group insurance plans. In stark contrast, India’s current scenario reflects only around 15% of the population covered under a group insurance scheme. Therefore the potential to drive this up is very large
Group health insurance offers a unique set of advantages that set it apart from individual health insurance policies:
Customization: Organizations have the flexibility to tailor their group health insurance plans to their specific needs and budget. Features can be added or removed based on the organization’s financial capabilities and employee requirements. For instance, corporate buffers can be incorporated into the policy, allowing the company to access healthcare resources even if the sum insured is exhausted. Additionally, employers can provide their employees with additional coverage beyond the standard group plan.
Unlike individual policies that often impose waiting periods on pre-existing conditions, group health insurance offers a significant advantage by providing coverage from the very first day. This includes coverage for pre-existing diseases and maternity benefits, eliminating the stress and financial burden associated with waiting periods and exclusions found in individual plans.
Due to the pre-determined nature of coverage under group plans, the claims settlement process becomes significantly faster and less hassle-ridden. There’s minimal debate surrounding pre-existing conditions or waiting periods, as everything is covered from the outset. This translates to a superior claim settlement ratio and fewer instances of claim rejections for employees.
Individual health insurance policies often require mandatory pre-medical screening, which can sometimes lead to application rejections. This hurdle is completely bypassed with group health insurance, as all members of the group are automatically covered by the policy.
Group health insurance boasts significantly lower premiums compared to individual policies. The cost per member can be up to 50% cheaper under a group plan.
Offering a comprehensive group health insurance plan elevates an organization’s credibility as an employer and serves as a powerful tool for attracting and retaining top talent. By creating a secure environment for employees with robust health benefits, organizations can establish a competitive edge in the job market.
Group health insurance plays a crucial role in driving down healthcare expenses for individuals. The employer’s contribution to the premium makes individual coverage more affordable. This allows employees to opt for cost-effective top-up policies that provide significant additional coverage. Top-up plans are generally much more affordable compared to standalone high-value policies, making it possible for many individuals to achieve coverage amounts as high as ₹1 crore, a feat that might be financially prohibitive under an individual plan.
Demand for group insurance on the rise
While individual health insurance remains an indispensable component of India’s healthcare ecosystem, promoting employer-sponsored group insurance plans presents a strategic and impactful solution to address the nation’s healthcare security challenges. By leveraging the numerous advantages of group insurance, including affordability, comprehensive coverage from day one, and a simplified claims process, we can embark on a journey towards a future where a significantly larger portion of the population has access to quality healthcare and financial protection during medical emergencies. This shift, driven by employer-sponsored group insurance plans, can revolutionize India’s healthcare landscape and empower its citizens to navigate the complexities of medical care with greater security and peace of mind.
The authors is Cofounder and CEO at Bharatsure. Views are personal.